Research
Peptide Guide.
This guide provides theoretical dosing reference tables used within laboratory research environments. All compounds listed are intended strictly for research and development purposes.
SCIENTIFIC REFERENCE LIBRARYMetabolic & GLP-1 Peptides
RETATRUTIDE
RETATRUTIDE
It’s a triple hormone receptor agonist:
GLP-1 (appetite suppression)
GIP (insulin sensitivity)
Glucagon (increases energy expenditure)
This “triple action” is why it’s sometimes called a “GLP-3” drug
Still not approved (as of 2026) — currently in Phase 3 trials
Cycle length (research context)
Retatrutide is not cycled on/off
It is studied as a continuous therapy
What trials and research protocols show:
Duration: typically, 36–68 weeks+ continuous use
No defined “cycle” length
Effects build gradually over months, not weeks
Stopping usually leads to loss of effect (weight regain risk) — similar to other GLP-1 drugs (general class behaviour)
Retatrutide 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg
Weeks 1–4: 30 units weekly
Weeks 5–7: 60 units weekly
Move on to 40mg option next
Retatrutide 40 (40 mg/3ml/300units) 7.5 units = 1mg
Weeks 8–11: 45 units weekly (This dose is not for first time use)
Weeks 12-13: 60 units weekly
Move on to 60mg option next
Retatrutide 60 (60mg/3ml/300units) 5 units = 1mg
Weeks 14-17: 50 units weekly (This dose is not for first time use)
Weeks 18 onwards: 60-75 units weekly (Repeat cycle until research is complete)
Tirzepatide
Tirzepatide
A dual incretin agonist:
GLP-1 receptor
GIP receptor
Developed by Eli Lilly
Approved for:
Type 2 diabetes (Mounjaro)
Obesity/weight loss (Zepbound)
Cycle length (research / real-world use)
Tirzepatide is NOT a cycle-based compound
How it’s actually used:
Designed for continuous, long-term treatment
Clinical trials typically run:
40–72 weeks+
Benefits accumulate over months, not weeks
Tirzepatide 30 (30 mg/3ml/300units) 10 units = 1mg
Weeks 1–4: 25 units weekly
Weeks 5–8: 50 units weekly
Move on to 60mg option next
Tirzepatide 60 (60 mg/3ml/300units) 5 units = 1mg
Weeks 9–12: 37 units weekly (This dose is not for first time use)
Weeks 13–16: 45 units weekly
Weeks 17 onwards: 62-75 units weekly (Repeat cycle until research is complete)
Tirzepatide 90 (90mg/3ml/300 units) 3.33 units = 1mg
This is not for 1st time use this would be used in theory for research after completing 30 & 60mg respectively
33 units is 10mg for example
(Repeat cycle until research is complete)
SEMAGLUTIDE
SEMAGLUTIDE
A GLP-1 receptor agonist (single pathway)
Developed by Novo Nordisk
Works by:
reducing appetite
slowing gastric emptying
improving insulin response
Cycle length
Same principle again:
Semaglutide is NOT meant to be cycled
How it’s actually used:
Designed for continuous, long-term use
Clinical trials:
Typically 68 weeks+
Effects build gradually over months
Semaglutide 10 (10 mg/3ml/300units) 30 units = 1mg
Weeks 1–4: 7 units weekly
Weeks 5–8: 15 units weekly
Semaglutide 20 (20mg/3ml/300units) 15 units =1mg
Weeks 9–12: 30 units weekly (This does is not for first time use)
Weeks 13–16: 45 units weekly
Weeks 17 Onwards: 60-75 units weekly (Repeat cycle until research is complete)
CAGRILINTIDE
CAGRILINTIDE
is an amylin analogue developed by Novo Nordisk.
Mimics the hormone amylin (co-secreted with insulin)
Works differently from GLP-1 drugs:
increases satiety (you feel full faster)
slows gastric emptying
reduces food intake
It’s often studied in combination with semaglutide (called “CagriSema”), which targets multiple appetite pathways.
Cycle length (research / real-world use)
Same key principle as the others:
Cagrilintide is NOT a cycle-based compound
In studies:
Used as continuous therapy
Trials typically run:
20–68 weeks+
Effects build gradually over time
Cagrilintide 10 (10 mg/3ml/300units) 30 units = 1mg
Weeks 1–4: 30 units weekly
Weeks 5–8: 45 units weekly (Repeat cycle until research is complete)
Tissue Repair & Longevity
GHK-Cu
GHK-Cu (short for glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper) is a naturally occurring copper-binding peptide found in human plasma, saliva, and urine. It’s very different from the weight-loss drugs you’ve been asking about.
What GHK-Cu is
A tripeptide + copper ion
Known for roles in:
skin regeneration
wound healing
collagen production
Widely used in cosmetics and dermatology research
What it’s studied for
Research suggests GHK-Cu may:
Stimulate collagen and elastin
Improve skin elasticity and wrinkles
Promote hair growth (early-stage evidence)
Support wound healing and tissue repair
Have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects
Possible Cycle:
12 weeks followed by 1-2 months off, or month on month off
GHK-Cu 50 (50 mg/3ml/300units) 6 units = 1mg:
6–12 units nightly
GHK-CU 100 (100mg/3ml/300units) 3 units = 1mg:
3-6 units nightly
AHK-CU (COPPER PEPTIDE)
AHK-CU (COPPER PEPTIDE)
A synthetic tripeptide complexed with copper composed of:
Alanine
Histidine
Lysine
Structurally similar in concept to GHK-Cu, but with a different amino acid sequence
Studied for its role in cell signalling and tissue regeneration pathways
Research interest focuses on its interaction with:
dermal and connective tissue repair mechanisms
extracellular matrix remodelling
angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation) signalling
inflammatory modulation pathways
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
skin regeneration and repair models
collagen and elastin production pathways
hair follicle stimulation mechanisms
wound healing and tissue remodeling
anti-inflammatory signalling effects
cosmetic and dermatological regenerative research
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / experimental research patterns
4–12 weeks frequently discussed
sometimes used longer in regenerative or cosmetic research models
Typically explored as:
daily or near-daily administration in study designs
or periodic dosing depending on experimental goals
AHK-Cu — 20 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
10 units = 0.67 mg
15 units = 1 mg
30 units = 2 mg
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units daily (≈0.33 mg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units daily (≈0.67 mg)
Higher research example:
= 15 units daily (≈1 mg)
20 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
15 units/day → ~20 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
GHK-Cu
skin regeneration peptide protocols
hair follicle stimulation research compounds
extracellular matrix and collagen-support models
Due to overlapping copper-peptide signalling pathways involved in tissue repair and remodeling.
TB-500
TB-500
A synthetic peptide fragment designed to mimic Tβ4 activity
Involved in:
cell migration
angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation)
tissue repair signaling
What it’s studied for
Research areas include:
muscle and tendon healing
ligament recovery
wound healing
inflammation reduction
possible cardiac repair effects
Cycle length” (research / anecdotal use)
1. “Loading phase”
~2–6 weeks
Higher frequency dosing
2. “Maintenance phase”
Additional weeks or intermittent use
Typical total duration discussed:
4–12 weeks
TB500 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg:
5 units nightly or 15 units 2–3x weekly
BPC-157
BPC-157
A synthetic fragment derived from a protein found in human gastric juice
Not an approved medication
Studied mainly in animal models
It’s often categorized as a gut-derived healing peptide
What it’s studied for
Research suggests potential effects on:
tendon and ligament healing
muscle repair
gut lining protection (ulcers, inflammation)
nerve healing
angiogenesis (blood vessel formation)
One unique angle
Strong focus on gut repair + systemic healing signaling
Cycle length” (research / anecdotal use)
Like TB-500:
Common informal/research-style use patterns:
Duration often discussed:
2–6 weeks (short protocols)
sometimes extended to 8–12 weeks
Used either:
continuously during that period
or until an injury “resolves”
BPC-157 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg:
5 units nightly
KPV
KPV
A synthetic tripeptide fragment derived from α-MSH (alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone)
Not an approved medication
Studied mainly in pre-clinical / animal models and experimental settings
It is often categorized as an anti-inflammatory / gut-associated regulatory peptide
What it’s studied for
Research suggests potential effects on:
gut inflammation modulation
intestinal barrier support
inflammatory signalling pathways
skin inflammation models
mucosal healing pathways
immune regulation mechanisms
One unique angle
Strong focus on local anti-inflammatory signalling + gastrointestinal support
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style use patterns
Duration often discussed:
2–4 weeks (short protocols)
sometimes extended to 6–8 weeks
Used either:
continuously during that period
or until research objective / endpoint is reached
KPV-10 (10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units). 30 units = 1 mg, take 10 units nightly for 30 days and repeat for another 30 days. Have 1 month break and cycle once again.
WOLVERINE BLEND
WOLVERINE BLEND
A dual peptide formulation:
BPC-157 → gut-derived, tendon/ligament + localized repair
TB-500 → systemic repair, cell migration, angiogenesis
The nickname comes from the Wolverine character because of his rapid healing ability.
Why they’re combined
The idea is “synergy”:
BPC-157:
targets connective tissue + gut + inflammation
TB-500:
enhances systemic healing + cell movement + blood flow
Together they:
hit multiple repair pathways at once
may improve:
muscle recovery
tendon/ligament healing
inflammation control
Cycle length
Like the individual peptides:
What’s commonly discussed (non-clinical):
Typical duration:
4–8 weeks
sometimes 6–12 weeks depending on injury severity
Often structured as:
continuous use during that period
then stop or reassess
Wolverine Blend 20 (10mg BPC 157& 10mg Tb 500) (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg
6–12 units nightly
RECOVERY BLEND
RECOVERY BLEND
A treble peptide formulation:
BPC-157 → gut-derived, tendon/ligament + localized repair
TB-500 → systemic repair, cell migration, angiogenesis
KPV → anti-inflammatory peptide
Why they’re combined
The idea is “synergy”:
BPC-157:
targets connective tissue + gut + inflammation
TB-500:
enhances systemic healing + cell movement + blood flow
KPV:
targets connective tissue + gut + inflammation
Together they:
hit multiple repair pathways at once
may improve:
muscle recovery
tendon/ligament healing
inflammation control
Gut lining
Cycle length
Like the individual peptides:
What’s commonly discussed (non-clinical):
Typical duration:
4–8 weeks
sometimes 6–12 weeks depending on injury severity
Often structured as:
continuous use during that period
then stop or reassess
Recovery Blend 30 (10mg BPC 157& 10mg Tb 500 & KPV 10mg) (300 mg/3ml/300units) 10units = mg
6–12 units nightly
GLOW BLEND
GLOW BLEND
The Glow blend isn’t one official drug—it’s a combo peptide mix, almost always made of:
GHK-Cu → skin regeneration / collagen
BPC-157 → tissue repair + anti-inflammatory
TB-500 → systemic healing + cell migration
Most commonly:
~50 mg GHK-Cu + 10 mg BPC-157 + 10 mg TB-500
What it’s designed for (research context)
This blend is basically trying to stack three mechanisms at once:
Skin + cosmetic side (GHK-Cu)
collagen, elasticity, “glow”
Localized repair (BPC-157)
tendons, ligaments, gut
Systemic repair (TB-500)
blood flow, cell migration, recovery
In research, it’s explored for:
tissue regeneration
wound healing
inflammation modulation
skin biology / anti-aging pathways
Cycle length
What’s commonly discussed (non-medical / anecdotal):
4–8 weeks most typical
sometimes up to 12 weeks
From community discussion:
“cycle 4–5 weeks” (example anecdotal protocol)
The “cycle” is completely informal, not based on human trials.
Glow 70 (10mg BPC 157, 50mg GHKCU & 10mg TB500) (70 mg/3ml/300units) 4.28 units = 1 mg
6–12 units nightly
KLOW BLEND”
KLOW BLEND”
The Klow blend is just a variation of the Glow stack with one extra peptide added:
GHK-Cu → skin / collagen / regeneration
BPC-157 → localized tissue repair
TB-500 → systemic healing
KPV → anti-inflammatory peptide
What KPV adds
KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is a small peptide fragment derived from alpha-MSH
It’s mainly studied for:
strong anti-inflammatory effects
immune modulation
gut inflammation (IBD-type models)
skin inflammation (acne, dermatitis models)
Adding KPV turns Glow into something more inflammation-focused:
Glow blend:
regeneration + skin + healing
Klow blend:
regeneration + skin + healing + inflammation control
The theoretical benefit:
better for:
irritated skin
chronic inflammation
gut + skin crossover issues
Cycle length
Common anecdotal ranges:
4–8 weeks typical
sometimes up to 10–12 weeks
KLOW 80 (10mg BPC 157, 50mg GHKCU, KPV 10mg & 10mg TB500) (80 mg/3ml/300units)
3.75 units = 1mg
6–12 units nightly
Performance & Metabolic Regulation
MOTS-c
MOTS-c
is a mitochondrial-derived peptide—meaning it’s encoded by mitochondrial DNA rather than nuclear DNA.
Full name: mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c
Discovered relatively recently in metabolic research
Plays a role in cellular energy regulation
MOTS-c is mainly researched in the context of metabolism and aging.
Potential effects (mostly animal + early human data):
Improved insulin sensitivity
Enhanced glucose metabolism
Increased fat utilization
Support for exercise performance
Possible anti-aging / longevity pathways
Mechanistically, it’s linked to:
activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
regulation of metabolic stress responses
What makes it interesting
Unlike GLP-1 drugs (semaglutide, tirzepatide):
Doesn’t suppress appetite directly
Works more on how your body uses energy
Think:
GLP-1s → “eat less”
MOTS-c → “use energy better”
Cycle length
2–4 weeks short protocols
sometimes 4–8 weeks
Often used:
daily or several times per week
sometimes around training periods
MOTS-C 30 (30 mg/3ml/300units) 10 units = 1mg
5-10 units daily or 15-30 units 2x weekly (morning fasted)
SLU-PP-332
SLU-PP-332
A synthetic experimental compound studied as an ERR (Estrogen-Related Receptor) agonist
Investigated primarily for effects on:
metabolic signalling
mitochondrial activity
endurance-related pathways
energy expenditure mechanisms
Research interest has focused on its potential ability to influence:
oxidative metabolism
skeletal muscle energy utilization
exercise-mimetic signalling pathways
SLU-PP-332 remains:
highly experimental
preclinical in nature
not an approved therapeutic agent
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
mitochondrial biogenesis pathways
endurance and exercise signalling
metabolic flexibility
fatty acid oxidation mechanisms
energy expenditure models
skeletal muscle metabolic activity
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / experimental research discussions include
4–8 week exploratory protocols
variable schedules depending on metabolic research objectives
Often discussed in:
once-daily research models
endurance or recomposition-focused protocols
SLU-PP-332 — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)
10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units daily (≈170 mcg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units daily (≈330 mcg)
Higher research example:
= 15 units daily (≈500 mcg)
10 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
15 units/day → ~20 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
mitochondrial-support research compounds
endurance-focused experimental protocols
metabolic and recomposition research models
Due to overlapping energy metabolism signalling interests.
SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE)
SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE)
A synthetic mitochondria-targeting peptide
Studied for its interaction with cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in the inner mitochondrial membrane
Investigated primarily for:
mitochondrial function support
cellular energy production pathways
oxidative stress regulation mechanisms
SS-31 research focuses heavily on:
mitochondrial efficiency
ATP production signalling
cellular resilience and recovery models
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
mitochondrial bioenergetics
oxidative stress pathways
recovery and endurance signalling
cellular repair mechanisms
cardiac and skeletal muscle energy models
neuroprotective and metabolic research applications
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style discussions include
2–8 week protocols frequently discussed
sometimes extended in mitochondrial-focused research models
Often administered:
once daily
occasionally split into multiple administrations in experimental settings
SS-31 (Elamipretide) — 30 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.5 mg
10 units = 1 mg
15 units = 1.5 mg
30 units = 3 mg
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units daily (≈0.5 mg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units daily (≈1 mg)
Higher research example:
= 30 units daily (≈3 mg)
30 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
30 units/day → ~10 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
mitochondrial-support compounds
endurance-focused research protocols
recovery and oxidative stress models
metabolic and cellular energy pathway research
Due to overlapping mitochondrial and bioenergetic signalling interests.
CJC-1295 (NO DAC) + IPAMORELIN
CJC-1295 (NO DAC) + IPAMORELIN
This is a paired peptide protocol used in research contexts to stimulate natural growth hormone (GH) release.
Components:
CJC-1295 (no DAC)
A modified version of **growth hormone-releasing hormone
Signals the pituitary to release GH
Ipamorelin
A ghrelin mimetic (growth hormone secretagogue)
Triggers GH release without strongly increasing cortisol or prolactin
Together:
They synergistically increase pulsatile GH release
Why they’re combined
Each peptide hits a different pathway:
CJC-1295 → increases baseline GH signaling
Ipamorelin → triggers GH pulses
Result:
more natural GH rhythm vs using either alone
often described as:
smoother
more physiological
Cycle length
But this combo is one of the more “structured” ones in peptide discussions.
Common informal protocols:
8–12 weeks typical
sometimes extended to:
12–16 weeks
Often followed by:
a break (e.g. 4 weeks)
CJC-1295 no dac + Ipamorelin 20 (10mg Cjc-1295 & 10mg Ipamorelin) (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg
6–12 units nightly
Ipamorelin
Ipamorelin
is a growth hormone secretagogue—a peptide that stimulates your body to release its own growth hormone (GH).
It mimics the action of ghrelin
Acts on the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR)
Considered one of the “cleaner” GH-releasing peptides
Key point:
It triggers natural GH pulses rather than replacing GH directly
Ipamorelin is studied for:
increased growth hormone (GH) and IGF-1
improved recovery and repair
better sleep quality
potential fat loss (indirect)
mild support for lean mass
Effects are generally
subtle
gradual
dependent on consistency
Cycle length
Common informal / research-style use:
8–12 weeks typical
sometimes extended to:
12–16 weeks
Often followed by:
a break period (e.g. a few weeks)
Ipamorelin 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg
6–12 units nightly
CJC-1295 (NO DAC)
CJC-1295 (NO DAC)
A synthetic GHRH analogue (Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone)
Designed to stimulate the body’s natural pulsatile release of growth hormone (GH)
Commonly researched alongside peptides like Ipamorelin
Unlike DAC versions:
No DAC = shorter acting
Typically associated with:
shorter half-life
more pulse-like GH release patterns
more frequent administration in research settings
What it’s studied for
Research interest commonly includes:
growth hormone signalling
IGF-1 modulation
recovery pathways
sleep quality mechanisms
lean tissue preservation
exercise recovery models
aging-related endocrine research
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style patterns
8–12 weeks is frequently discussed
sometimes extended longer in rotational protocols
Often administered:
once nightly
or split into multiple daily pulses in some research protocols
CJC-1295 (No DAC) — 20 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
10 units = 0.67 mg (670 mcg)
15 units = 1 mg
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units nightly (≈330 mcg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units nightly (≈670 mcg)
Higher research example:
= 15 units nightly (≈1 mg)
20 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
15 units/day → ~20 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed in combination with:
Ipamorelin
GHRP-class peptides
recovery-focused protocols
Due to complementary GH pulse signalling mechanisms.
TESAMORELIN
TESAMORELIN
A synthetic Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) analogue
Designed to stimulate the body’s natural release of growth hormone (GH) and increase IGF-1 levels
Structurally modified for improved stability and activity compared to native GHRH
Unlike shorter acting GHRH peptides:
Tesamorelin generally produces:
sustained GH signalling
increased IGF-1 response
metabolic and body-composition research interest
What it’s studied for
Research commonly focuses on:
visceral fat reduction pathways
growth hormone signalling
IGF-1 modulation
metabolic regulation
recovery mechanisms
body composition research
cognitive and neuroprotective pathways
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style patterns
8–12 weeks frequently discussed
sometimes extended in longer metabolic research protocols
Often administered:
once daily
commonly in evening or fasted-state research protocols
Tesamorelin — 20 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
10 units = 0.67 mg (670 mcg)
15 units = 1 mg
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units nightly (≈330 mcg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units nightly (≈670 mcg)
Higher research example:
= 15 units nightly (≈1 mg)
20 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
15 units/day → ~20 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
Ipamorelin
CJC-1295
metabolic-focused peptide protocols
recovery and recomposition research models
Due to complementary GH / IGF-1 pathway interest.
IGF-1 LR3
IGF-1 LR3
A synthetic analogue of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1)
Modified with an extended amino acid chain for:
longer half-life
reduced binding to IGF binding proteins
prolonged biological activity in research settings
Unlike standard IGF-1:
LR3 remains active significantly longer
Often researched for anabolic and recovery-related signalling pathways
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
muscle cell growth signalling
recovery and regeneration pathways
nutrient partitioning mechanisms
insulin sensitivity interactions
tissue repair models
performance and hypertrophy research
cellular growth signalling
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style patterns
4–6 weeks frequently discussed
sometimes extended cautiously in longer protocols
Often administered:
once daily
commonly around training-window research protocols
IGF-1 LR3 — 1 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
10 units = 33 mcg
Theoretical research schedule examples
Dosing thoery
= 10 units After training (≈33 mcg)
1 mg total content example longevity
10 units/day → ~30 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
CJC-1295
Ipamorelin
growth hormone secretagogues
recovery and hypertrophy-focused research protocols
Due to complementary anabolic signalling pathway interest.
5-AMINO-1MQ
5-AMINO-1MQ
(5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) is an experimental small molecule, not a peptide, that’s being studied for fat loss and metabolic regulation.
It works by inhibiting the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT)
NNMT plays a role in:
fat storage
energy metabolism
cellular methylation balance
It’s designed to shift the body toward burning fat rather than storing it
Potential effects:
reduced fat accumulation
increased metabolic rate
improved insulin sensitivity
changes in energy utilization
It’s often positioned as:
a “metabolic enhancer”
not an appetite suppressant (unlike GLP-1 drugs)
How it’s different from GLP-1 drugs
Compound Main mechanism
Semaglutide Appetite suppression
Tirzepatide Appetite + insulin
MOTS-c Cellular energy regulation
5-Amino-1MQ Fat metabolism via NNMT inhibition
GLP-1 → eat less
5-Amino-1MQ → burn differently
Cycle length
4–8 weeks typical
sometimes extended to 8–12 weeks
5-Amino-1MQ 50 (50 mg/3ml/300units) 6 units = 1mg
10-20 units- morning fasted
Immunity & Longevity
Epithalon
Epithalon
Is (also called Epitalon or Epithalone) is a synthetic peptide derived from a natural peptide called Epithalamin, which comes from the pineal gland.
Short peptide: 4 amino acids
Developed in Russia for aging and longevity research
Often grouped with “anti-aging peptides”
Potential effects studied:
activation of telomerase
possible telomere length support
improved sleep regulation (via melatonin pathways)
antioxidant effects
potential lifespan extension (in animals)
Big claim:
It may influence biological aging processes
How it works (simplified)
Epithalon is thought to:
act on the pineal gland
influence melatonin production
regulate genes linked to aging and cell cycles
Cycle length
10–20 days per cycle some extend to 30 days.
repeated:
1–2 times per year
Why people use it
anti-aging / longevity
improved sleep quality
circadian rhythm support
general “recovery” feeling
Epithalon 50 (50 mg/3ml/300units) 6 units= 1mg
10-20 units nightly
Thymosin Alpha-1
Thymosin Alpha-1 is a naturally occurring peptide derived from the thymus gland.
It’s a fragment of prothymosin alpha
Plays a role in immune system regulation
Unlike many peptides you’ve asked about, this one actually has clinical use in some countries
What it’s used for (medical + research)
TA-1 has been studied and used for:
immune system support
chronic viral infections (e.g. hepatitis B/C)
adjunct therapy in cancer treatment
immune recovery in weakened states
It works by:
enhancing T-cell function
improving immune signalling and response
How it works (simplified)
Thymosin Alpha-1 helps:
activate immune cells (especially T lymphocytes)
regulate cytokines (immune signalling molecules)
improve the body’s ability to respond to infections
FDA approved use in conjunction with chemotherapy for cancer treatment due to t cell boosting properties.
Cycle length
This one is different because it does have real clinical protocols.
In medical use:
Often used for:
several weeks to months
Example patterns:
6–12 weeks common
sometimes longer depending on condition
Thymosin Alpha-1 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg
30 units 3 x week
PNC-27
PNC-27
A synthetic experimental peptide studied in oncology-related research
Designed to interact with HDM-2 (human double minute 2) associated pathways
Investigated for selective interactions with certain cancer-cell membrane targets in preclinical models
PNC-27 research remains:
highly experimental
primarily preclinical
not an approved therapeutic agent
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
cancer-cell targeting mechanisms
membrane pore formation models
apoptosis and necrosis signalling pathways
HDM-2 interaction mechanisms
selective tumor-cell response models
experimental oncology applications
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / experimental research-style discussions include
2–6 week exploratory protocols
variable schedules depending on research design
Administration frequency in discussions varies widely due to the experimental nature of the compound.
PNC-27 — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)
10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units daily (≈170 mcg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units daily (≈330 mcg)
Higher research example:
= 15 units daily (≈500 mcg)
10 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
15 units/day → ~20 days
Common research discussion areas
Often referenced alongside:
experimental oncology peptides
targeted signalling pathway research
cellular apoptosis and membrane-interaction studies
Due to its investigational cancer-cell targeting mechanisms.
DSIP (DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE)
DSIP (DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE)
A naturally occurring neuropeptide originally isolated in sleep-related research
Studied for potential involvement in:
sleep regulation
stress response pathways
neuroendocrine signalling
DSIP research is primarily associated with:
sleep architecture studies
relaxation and recovery signalling
circadian and CNS regulatory mechanisms
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
sleep quality pathways
recovery and relaxation signalling
stress modulation mechanisms
circadian rhythm regulation
neuroendocrine interactions
fatigue and recovery models
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style patterns
2–6 weeks frequently discussed
sometimes used intermittently based on sleep-focused protocols
Often administered:
nightly
typically prior to sleep-focused research periods
DSIP — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)
10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units nightly (≈170 mcg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units nightly (≈330 mcg)
Higher research example:
= 15 units nightly (≈500 mcg)
10 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
15 units/day → ~20 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
CJC-1295
Ipamorelin
recovery-focused peptide protocols
sleep and CNS-support research models
Due to overlapping recovery and restorative signalling interests.
Hormonal Compounds
Testosterone cypionate
Testosterone cypionate is a long-acting ester of testosterone used in testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).
It’s a form of testosterone
Designed for slow release after injection
Commonly prescribed for clinically low testosterone (hypogonadism)
What TRT with testosterone cypionate does
TRT aims to restore testosterone to a normal physiological range.
Potential benefits:
improved energy
increased libido
better mood
improved muscle mass and strength
increased bone density
Cycle length
TRT is NOT a cycle
This is the biggest difference from everything else you’ve asked about.
❌ Not 8–12 weeks
❌ Not on/off
✅ Long-term (often lifelong) therapy
TRT = continuous hormone replacement, not cycling
Stopping TRT:
testosterone levels drop back to baseline (often low again)
symptoms return
📊 Typical TRT dosing (medical context)
Usually:
100–200 mg per week
Injection frequency: micro dosed daily or every other day
TRT typically shuts down natural testosterone production
Fertility note
TRT can significantly reduce sperm production
Sometimes managed with:
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
TRT vs “cycling steroids”
TRT Steroid cycle
Medical Performance use
Stable hormone levels Supraphysiological levels
Long-term Short-term
Health-focused Performance-focused
TRT = replacement, not enhancement
TRT Testosterone Cypionate 750(750 mg/3ml/300units) 0.4 units = 1mg
6-9 units daily or 12-18 units alternate days
KISSPEPTIN-10
KISSPEPTIN-10
A synthetic fragment of the naturally occurring kisspeptin peptide family
Studied for its role in regulating the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis
Associated with signalling involved in reproductive hormone release
Kisspeptin research primarily focuses on:
stimulation of GnRH (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) pathways
downstream effects on:
LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone)
testosterone and reproductive hormone signalling
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
reproductive endocrine signalling
testosterone regulation pathways
fertility and gonadal function models
HPG-axis modulation
pituitary hormone signalling
hypothalamic regulation mechanisms
Generally acts as a potent tumor suppressor that inhibits metastasis and tumor growth, specific to prostate cancer. Whilst it shows anti cancer effects for prostate cancer this would be the reverse for breast cancer due to the estrogen receptor negative and has shown to be pro towards Glioblastoma.
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style patterns
2–6 weeks frequently discussed
often used in shorter endocrine-focused protocols
Often administered:
once daily
or in intermittent pulse-style research schedules
Kisspeptin-10 — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)
10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units daily (≈170 mcg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units daily (≈330 mcg)
Higher research example:
= 15 units daily (≈500 mcg)
10 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
15 units/day → ~20 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
HCG
enclomiphene
gonadorelin
fertility and endocrine-focused peptide protocols
Due to overlapping reproductive hormone signalling pathways.
PT-141 (BREMELANOTIDE)
PT-141 (BREMELANOTIDE)
A synthetic melanocortin peptide analogue
Derived from modifications of Melanotan II research peptides
Studied primarily for effects related to:
sexual function signalling
arousal pathways
central nervous system melanocortin receptor activity
Unlike PDE5-focused compounds:
PT-141 research focuses more on:
central neurological signalling
melanocortin receptor activation
libido and arousal mechanisms
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
sexual arousal pathways
libido signalling
melanocortin receptor activity
CNS-mediated sexual function mechanisms
erectile function models
female sexual function research
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style patterns
often used as-needed in research settings
sometimes studied intermittently over 4–8 week periods
Typically not discussed as a continuous daily protocol.
PT-141 — 20 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
10 units = 0.67 mg (670 mcg)
15 units = 1 mg
30 units = 2 mg
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 10 units as needed (≈670 mcg)
Moderate protocol:
= 15 units as needed (≈1 mg)
Higher research example:
= 30 units as needed (≈2 mg)
20 mg total content example longevity
10 units/use → ~30 uses
15 units/use → ~20 uses
30 units/use → ~10 uses
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
Melanotan peptides
libido-focused research compounds
erectile function pathway research protocols
Due to overlapping melanocortin signalling mechanisms.
DSIP (DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE)
DSIP (DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE)
A naturally occurring neuropeptide originally isolated in sleep-related research
Studied for potential involvement in:
sleep regulation
stress response pathways
neuroendocrine signalling
DSIP research is primarily associated with:
sleep architecture studies
relaxation and recovery signalling
circadian and CNS regulatory mechanisms
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
sleep quality pathways
recovery and relaxation signalling
stress modulation mechanisms
circadian rhythm regulation
neuroendocrine interactions
fatigue and recovery models
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style patterns
2–6 weeks frequently discussed
sometimes used intermittently based on sleep-focused protocols
Often administered:
nightly
typically prior to sleep-focused research periods
DSIP — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units
5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)
10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)
15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)
Theoretical research schedule examples
Low protocol:
= 5 units nightly (≈170 mcg)
Moderate protocol:
= 10 units nightly (≈330 mcg)
Higher research example:
= 15 units nightly (≈500 mcg)
10 mg total content example longevity
5 units/day → ~60 days
10 units/day → ~30 days
15 units/day → ~20 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
CJC-1295
Ipamorelin
recovery-focused peptide protocols
sleep and CNS-support research models
Due to overlapping recovery and restorative signalling interests.
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NAD⁺
NAD⁺
Is (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme found in every cell of your body and is essential for energy production and cellular health.
Central to cellular respiration
Required for:
converting food into energy (ATP)
DNA repair
cell signaling
NAD⁺ = fuel system regulator for your cells
What it’s studied for
NAD⁺ has become popular in aging and metabolic research.
Potential roles:
improved mitochondrial function
enhanced energy levels
support for brain function
DNA repair and longevity pathways
possible benefits in addiction recovery (studied clinically in some settings)
It interacts with:
sirtuins (linked to aging and metabolism)
Why NAD⁺ declines
Levels naturally decrease with:
aging
stress
poor metabolic health
Lower NAD⁺ is associated with:
fatigue
reduced metabolic efficiency
impaired cellular repair
Cycle length
NAD⁺ isn’t really a “cycle compound” in the traditional sense
Different forms:
1. IV / injectable NAD⁺
Often used in:
short protocols
multiple infusions
2. Oral precursors (more common)
nicotinamide riboside
nicotinamide mononucleotide
These are typically:
taken daily, long-term
not cycled
Expected effects
mild increase in energy
improved recovery feeling
subtle cognitive benefits
Important:
effects are usually subtle, not dramatic
NAD⁺ itself is biologically natural
Precursors (NR, NMN) are generally well tolerated
But:
long-term high-dose effects still being studied
IV NAD⁺ clinics vary widely in quality
NAD 1000 (1000 mg/3ml/300units) 0.3 units = 1mg
5–15 units daily or 10–30 units alternate days
HGH
HGH
Is (Human Growth Hormone) is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the pituitary gland.
Scientific name: growth hormone
It regulates:
growth
metabolism
tissue repair
body composition
Medical version:
Somatropin (bioidentical HGH)
What HGH does in the body
HGH works both directly and through another hormone:
stimulates liver to produce insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
IGF-1 drives many of the anabolic and recovery effects
Effects:
increased protein synthesis
fat metabolism (lipolysis)
tissue repair and regeneration
improved bone density
HGH is prescribed for:
growth hormone deficiency
certain genetic conditions
muscle wasting diseases
In these cases:
it’s used as long-term therapy, similar to TRT
Cycle length
Medically:
❌ not cycled
✅ continuous, long-term use
Performance / non-medical use:
People often talk about “cycles,” but:
common informal durations
3–6 months minimum
often 6–12+ months
Why longer?
HGH works slowly
effects take months, not weeks
HGH 100iu (100iu/3ml/300units) 3 units = 1iu
9–18 units daily
HCG
HCG
Is (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a hormone that mimics luteinizing hormone (LH) in the body.
Naturally produced during pregnancy
In men, it stimulates the testes to produce:
testosterone
sperm
Think of it as:
a signal to “turn the testes back on”
What hCG is used for
Medical uses:
male hypogonadism
fertility treatment
delayed puberty
Common non-medical contexts:
alongside TRT
post-cycle therapy (PCT)
Why it’s used with TRT
When someone uses TRT (like testosterone cypionate):
natural LH production shuts down
testes stop producing testosterone
can lead to:
testicular shrinkage
reduced fertility
hCG helps:
maintain testicular function
preserve fertility (partially)
keep some natural testosterone production active
Cycle length (depends on use)
1. With TRT (ongoing use)
Not really cycled
used continuously alongside TRT
long-term protocol
2. Post-cycle therapy (PCT)
Short-term use
typically 2–4 weeks
used to restart natural production before
HCG 10000IU (10000iu/3ml/300units) 3 units = 100iu
15 units 3 x per week
Cognitive Peptides
Semax
Semax
is a synthetic peptide nootropic derived from a fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH 4–10).
Developed in Russia
Used there clinically (e.g. stroke recovery, cognitive disorders)
Typically administered as a nasal spray/Sub q Inj
It’s not a stimulant like caffeine—more of a neuroregulatory peptide
What Semax does
Semax affects several brain pathways:
increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
modulates dopamine and serotonin
supports neuroprotection
In simple terms:
It helps with focus, memory, and brain resilience
What it’s used for
Clinical / research use:
stroke recovery
cognitive impairment
neuroprotection
Nootropic use (informal):
improved focus
mental clarity
learning and memory
reduced brain fog
Cycle length
No official global standard, but Semax is more structured than most peptides.
Common use patterns:
2–4 weeks typical
sometimes extended to:
4–6 weeks
followed by:
a break period (e.g. 1–2+ weeks)
Short cycles with breaks are commonly used
Dosing style
Usually Sub Q Inj
Taken:
Once daily
Fast-acting:
effects can be noticed within hours to days
Effects (realistic)
increased focus and mental energy
improved memory recall
smoother cognition (not jittery)
subtle mood lift
Compared to stimulants:
less “wired”
more stable and clean feeling
Semax 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg
15 units daily
SELANK
SELANK
is a synthetic peptide developed in Russia, derived from a fragment of an immune peptide called tuftsin.
Designed primarily as an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) peptide
Typically used as a nasal spray
Often grouped with nootropic peptides like Semax
Think of it as:
a calming, stabilizing brain peptide (not a sedative)
What Selank does
Selank influences several brain systems:
modulates gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
affects serotonin and dopamine balance
may increase BDNF (neuroplasticity support)
In simple terms:
reduces anxiety
improves emotional stability
supports cognition indirectly
What it’s used for
Clinical / research use:
anxiety disorders
stress-related conditions
cognitive support
Nootropic use (informal):
anxiety reduction without sedation
improved focus (by lowering mental noise)
mood stabilization
social anxiety support
Cycle length
No universal standard, but commonly structured:
Typical use:
2–4 weeks
sometimes extended to:
4–6 weeks
followed by:
a break period
So:
Short cycles with breaks are standard practice
Dosing style
Sub Q Inj
Taken:
Once daily
Effects
can be felt within:
hours to days
builds gradually with consistent use
Effects (realistic)
reduced anxiety (without drowsiness)
calmer mental state
improved focus (indirectly)
better stress tolerance
Compared to medications:
not as strong as prescription anxiolytics
but fewer side effects and no sedation
Selank vs Semax (key difference)
Peptide Effect
Semax Stimulating / focus
Selank Calming / anti-anxiety
Combined use:
balances focus + calm
common in “Know blends”
Selank 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1m
15 units daily
Melanocortin Peptides
Melanotan II (MT-2)
Melanotan II (MT-2)
is a synthetic peptide analogue of alpha-MSH.
Designed to stimulate melanin production
Also affects other receptors in the body (not just skin)
This is why it has more side effects than Melanotan I
In simple terms:
It’s a potent tanning peptide with systemic effects
What it does
Primary effect:
increases skin pigmentation (tanning)
Secondary effects (due to broader receptor activity):
increased libido
spontaneous erections (in men)
appetite suppression (mild)
Cycle length
Common informal structure:
1. Loading phase
~7–14 days
frequent dosing
goal: build baseline pigmentation
2. Maintenance phase
lower frequency dosing
used to maintain tan
Total duration:
usually 4–8 weeks
sometimes longer depending on goals
How fast it works
initial effects:
within a few days (flushing, nausea)
visible tanning:
1–3 weeks
requires:
some UV exposure for full effect
It enhances tanning, not replaces sunlight completely
Expected results
deeper, faster tan
MT-2 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg
Days 1–10 = 5 units daily
10 units 2-3 times per week
GLUTATHIONE
GLUTATHIONE
A naturally occurring antioxidant composed of:
glutamine
cysteine
glycine
Found in nearly all cells and heavily involved in:
oxidative stress regulation
detoxification pathways
cellular redox balance
Research interest commonly focuses on:
antioxidant defence systems
liver and cellular detoxification mechanisms
mitochondrial protection pathways
recovery and immune-support signalling
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
oxidative stress reduction
cellular detoxification pathways
mitochondrial support mechanisms
immune system signalling
recovery and fatigue models
skin and pigmentation pathways
liver-support research applications
Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)
Common informal / research-style patterns
4–12 week protocols frequently discussed
sometimes used intermittently or continuously in antioxidant-focused research models
Often administered:
daily
or several times weekly depending on research objective
Glutathione — 1200 mg / 3 ml / 300 units 25 units = 100 mg
Theoretical research schedule examples
Moderate protocol:
= 25 units daily (≈100 mg)
Higher research example:
= 50 units daily (≈200 mg)
1200 mg total content example longevity
25 units/day → ~12 days
50 units/day → ~6 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
NAD+ research compounds
mitochondrial-support peptides
recovery and detoxification-focused protocols
antioxidant and cellular resilience research models
Due to complementary oxidative stress and cellular protection pathways.
VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN / METHYLCOBALAMIN)
VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN / METHYLCOBALAMIN)
A water-soluble essential vitamin involved in:
red blood cell formation
neurological function
DNA synthesis
energy metabolism
In research and clinical contexts, B12 is commonly studied for:
fatigue and energy metabolism
cognitive and neurological support pathways
hematologic (blood-related) function
methylation cycle support
What it’s studied for
Research commonly investigates:
energy metabolism and ATP production support
nerve function and myelin maintenance
homocysteine metabolism (methylation pathways)
anemia-related physiology
cognitive performance and fatigue models
Cycle length (research / general use patterns)
Common informal / clinical-style patterns
4–12 weeks for deficiency correction models
or ongoing maintenance protocols in supplementation contexts
Often administered:
daily
or several times weekly depending on study design or deficiency severity
Vitamin B12 — 3000 mcg / 3 ml / 300 units 25 units = 250 mcg 50 units = 500 mcg
Theoretical research schedule examples
Moderate protocol:
= 25 units daily (≈250 mcg)
Higher research example:
= 50 units daily (≈500 mcg)
3000 mcg total content example longevity
25 units/day → ~12 days
50 units/day → ~6 days
Common research pairing
Often discussed alongside:
B-complex vitamins
NAD+ support protocols
metabolic and energy-focused supplementation models
recovery and fatigue-reduction research contexts
Due to overlapping roles in cellular energy and methylation pathways.